The world of cloud APIs is like a vast and exciting labyrinth. With so many paths to choose from, finding the right platform for your project can feel like a real adventure! If you’re in the Google Cloud realm, you have three powerful guides to choose from: Apigee, API Gateway, and Cloud Endpoints.
But, you might ask, which one is my perfect API match? Well, let’s grab our map and compass and explore their unique strengths and ideal journeys together.
Cloud Endpoints: The Security Guardian
In the world of cloud APIs, security isn’t just important – it’s the rule of law. That’s where Cloud Endpoints comes in, shining as the security-focused champion. It arms you with an arsenal of features to fortify your API access, like:
- Granular access control: Define precisely who can access your APIs and what actions they can perform
- Advanced security features: Leverage IP whitelisting, rate limiting, and threat detection for enhanced protection
- IAM integration: Benefit from centralized control through Google Cloud’s Identity and Access Management
- Auditing and logging: Track API usage meticulously for compliance and troubleshooting purposes.Choosing the Right Tool: Finding Your API Perfect Match
- Consumes compute resources: ESPv2 (Extensible Service Proxy) is deployed as a sidecar
**Known issues: URL path with trailing slashes aren’t supported
API Gateway: The Lightweight Champion
When you need to manage APIs without the hassle, API Gateway swoops in to save the day. Like a streamlined superhero, it’s easy to use, quick to launch, and perfect for those just getting their API wings! API Gateway is like a gentle guide, walking you through the process with its user-friendly ways and speedy setup as follows:
- Simple deployment: Set up and manage your APIs directly from the Cloud Console
- Cost-effective: Pay only for the resources you use, making it budget-friendly
- Built-in security: Enjoy robust security with authentication, authorization, and throttling capabilities
- Seamless integration: Integrate seamlessly with other Google Cloud services like Cloud Functions and Cloud Run
**Known issues: API Gateway is not available in all regions
Apigee: The Comprehensive API Management Solution
**Apigee integration may depend on the selected Apigee offerings and networking requirements
Apigee is the comprehensive toolkit of API management, offering a multitude of features to tackle complex API requirements. Think of Apigee as your all-in-one API management solution - it has a rich set of features to address even the most intricate API needs. Apigee is like the powerhouse of API management, providing a broad range of tools to streamline and effectively handle complex API scenarios:
- Full lifecycle management: Design, develop, deploy, secure, and monitor your APIs with ease
- Advanced features: Unlock traffic routing, monetization options, insightful analytics, and AI-powered insights
- Hybrid and multi-cloud deployment: Adapt to your environment with on-premises, cloud, or hybrid deployments
- Flexibility: Embrace diverse API styles (REST, SOAP, GraphQL, gRPC or OpenAPI) and protocols
High level tabular comparison
Feat****ure |
Cloud Endpoints |
API Gateway |
Apigee |
|---|---|---|---|
Deployment |
Cloud managed |
Cloud managed |
Apigee X is fully managed and Hybrid (control plane managed by Google and runtime plane managed by customer) |
Target Backends |
Primarily Google Cloud services |
Primarily GCP backends (Cloud Functions, App Engine, Cloud Run) |
Any backend (internal or external) |
Management Complexity |
Simpler, integrated with Cloud services |
Simpler, less configuration needed |
More complex, requires more configuration |
Security Features |
Basic, leverages IAM for authentication |
Basic, includes authentication and key validation |
Extensive, including API key management, OAuth, threat protection |
Developer Portal |
Not included |
Not included |
Included |
Monitoring & Analytics |
Basic, integrated with Cloud Monitoring |
Basic, monitoring and logging available |
Advanced, detailed insights |
Pricing |
Refer https://cloud.google.com/api-gateway/pricing |
Refer https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/pricing |
Refer https://cloud.google.com/apigee/docs/api-platform/reference/pay-as-you-go-examples |
Use cases |
Exposing Google Cloud services as APIs, mobile backend development for e.g. managing gRPC services with locally hosted gateway for private networking |
Simple APIs for serverless workloads on Google Cloud, internal APIs for e.g. building proof-of-concepts or entry-level API use cases to package serverless applications running on Google Cloud |
Complex API management, integrations with diverse backends, B2B APIs for e.g. managing high value/volume of APIs with enterprise-grade security and dev engagement |
The ideal platform ultimately depends on your specific needs and priorities. Consider these factors:
- API Complexity: Simple vs. Complex API landscape
- Feature Requirements: Need for advanced features like monetization or AI insights?
- Budget Constraints: Pay-as-you-go or upfront costs?
- Security Concerns: Priority on stringent access control and data protection?
Finally, API platforms are ever-evolving, unlocking new features and potential with each iteration. The dynamic landscape of APIs means platforms will consistently offer enhanced capabilities. To make the most of the API revolution, choose a platform that aligns with your current needs but also offers scalability for future growth. Select one that not only fulfills your immediate requirements but also has an eye on future expansion.
**Apigee is working on a product roadmap to converge Apigee + Cloud Endpoints + API Gateway into a single offering
References
- https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs
- https://cloud.google.com/api-gateway/docs
- https://cloud.google.com/apigee/docs
- https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-modernization/choosing-between-apigee-api-gateway-and-cloud-endpoints
- https://cloud.google.com/apigee/docs/api-platform/architecture/overview
- https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs/openapi/architecture-overview
- https://cloud.google.com/api-gateway/docs/architecture-overview
